https://www.ajnanomat.com/ Asian Journal of Nanoscience and Materials en daily 1 Wed, 16 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0430 Wed, 16 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0430 https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_177340.html This research study investigated the structural features involved in synthesizing an alginate-ZnO nanocomposite with anti-inflammatory activity. Chemically synthesized ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were combined with sodium alginate to produce a nanocomposite. The formation of the nanocomposites was confirmed through various analytical techniques, including ATR infrared spectroscopy, high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The anti-inflammatory effect of Alg-ZnO NCs administered orally as a preventive measure was assessed by measuring the percentage of inhibition of edema induced by carrageenin in mice. Alg-ZnO demonstrated significant inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_150831.html In this work, silver nanoparticles were synthesized from silver nitrate using combretum micranthum leaves extract as a reducing and capping agent. The optical characterization through UV visible spectroscopy revelated a characteristic peak of surface plasmon resonance at 425 nm, while the particle size calculations based on the Mie diffusion theory indicated sizes ranging from 32.5 nm to 44.5 nm. The effects of different reaction parameters including the initial concentration of the precursor and the percentage of the leaves extract, were analyzed. The optimal conditions for the synthesis at room temperature are 0.5 g/L and 7.5 mM, respectively, for the plant extract's weight concentration and the precursor's initial concentration. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_152773.html Bending instability is a significant reason for the success of the electrospinning process for decreasing the fiber’s diameter to nanometer scales and a determining factor in final fiber morphology. Observation of electrospinning of different polymers revealed that electrospun fibers accumulate in a circular area with various diameters in the case of a stationary flat plate target. There is an idea that the diameter of accumulated surface (ASD) is controlled by bending instability, and there is a correlation between electrospun fiber diameter and ASD. In this study, the accumulation behaviors of Polystyrene (PS), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and coaxially electrospun fibers of PS-PMMA were evaluated concerning their ASD sizes, the rate of ASD’s growth, and the correlation between ADS size and the final diameters. To determine the role of processing parameters on this behavior and the relationship between the ASD and final fiber diameter, some experiments were designed for three factors of voltage, flow rate, and tip to target distance for electrospun fiber diameters and ASD in PMMA electrospinning. Two polynomial equations were found (via regression). Then, the polynomial models statistically were analyzed and discussed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescent microscopy were applied for morphological studies, and Image J were used for measuring the sizes. The results demonstrated that during the electrospinning, the ASD grew with the natural logarithm of time and so ended to a plateau (specific diameter), and after that, the upcoming electrospun fibers accumulated on the former ones. Moreover, bigger ASDs were accompanied by smaller electrospun fiber diameters. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_177454.html Rising energy consumption and depleting fossil fuel availability are the key issues and concerns about the impact of using traditional fossil fuels on human health. Compared to well-known Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) technologies, fuel cells (FCs) are efficient and environmentally friendly tools that electrochemically transform the chemical energy of fuels like H2, natural gas, methanol, ethanol and hydrocarbons into electric energy with significantly higher efficiency and much lower greenhouse gas emission. Despite having many advantages, there is a need for developing an electrode catalyst that has comparable activity to standard Pt or other noble metal catalysts, but it should also be cost cost-effective. In this regard, lead zirconium titanate (PZT) and strontium cerium oxide (SrCeO) catalysts have been synthesized through hydrothermal technique. These materials were then characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The average size of the PZT from the SEM was 0.9 µm, and SrCeO was 1.82 µm. The purity and crystallinity of both materials were observed from the XRD pattern. TGA of PZT shows 26.7% weight loss up to 500 °C, while SrCeO shows 5.1% weight loss up to 650 oC. The electrochemical behavior in alcohol fuel cells is expressed through cyclic voltammetry, Linear Sweep Voltammetry, tafel plot and chronoamperometry. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_154625.html In the current work, the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at ωB97XD/Lanl2DZ level of theory was accomplished to study the effects of Cu and Ni decorated on Boron nitride nanocage (B12N12) on the interaction of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) drug as a novel candidate for drug delivery. The adsorption energy and thermodynamic results demonstrated that the adsorption of 8-HQ drug from O and N sites on the surface of nanocage was more favorable than other sites, and with decorating Cu and Ni atoms, the adsorption process of the 8-HQ drug was exothermic and spontaneous on the nanocage surface. The gap energy and global hardness values of the Ni and Cu decorated B12N12 nanocage was smaller than the pristine B12N12 nanocage, so the conductivity and reactivity of nanocage in this state was more than that the other states. The atom in molecule (AIM), reduced density gradient plots (RDG), and electron localized function (ELF) results confirmed that the nature of bonding between 8-HQ drugs with B12N12 nanocage was partially covalent or electrostatic. The UV-visible results revealed that with decorating Cu and Ni atoms, the optical properties of the system alter significantly from pure state. The results of this study can be used to make a novel sensitive sensor and novel drug delivery carriers for the 8-HQ drug. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_177558.html This research aims at characterizing SnS/SnO material for photovoltaic applications where the molar concentration of tin (Sn) varied as the parameters for characterization in the synthesis's process from 0.1-0.4 mol via the successive ionic layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) approach. A face-centered cubic structure with orientations along the 200 plane corresponds to the considerable peak at 2theta values of 31.82o. The lattice constant rises as the 2-theta angle rise from 20o -70o, causing the material's diffraction peak to become less intense. Crystallites made up of different sizes were found with the film deposited with 0.1 mol of tin, comprising unevenly shaped rods and loosely packed particles, whereas at 0.2 mol, the crystallite size is more sizable than the materials deposited at 0.3 mol to 0.4 mol and gets smaller as the molarity level rises. The thickness of the material rose from 109.12 to 112.21 nm, which caused the resistivity of the deposited material to decrease from 9.562 × 109 -7.312 × 109. The electrical conductivities of the deposited SnS/SnO material increased proportionally to the thickness of the material with values between (1.045-1.367) x 10-10. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_155115.html Graphene oxide functionalized by ethane sulfonic acid (GO@ET-SO3H) is an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for the synthesis of 1-[(1,3-thiazol-2-ylamino) methyl]-2-naphthols. The synthesis was implemented through a one-pot process by using no solvent by the reaction of 2-naphthol, functionalized benzaldehydes, and 2-aminothiazol. First, graphene oxide was prepared according to a modified Hummers method. It was subsequently modified by 2-Hydroxyethyl disulfide, and then oxidized with performic acid to reach the catalyst (GO@ET-SO3H). The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and FT-IR spectroscopy. The catalyst exhibited efficient properties such as simple work-up, no byproducts, sustainability, nonmetal and safe components, stability under reaction conditions, and recoverability. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_159227.html A magnesium aluminate catalyzed environmentally benign strategy for the synthesis of oxindole derivatives via the one-pot reaction between indole and isatin is established under reflux conditions in excellent yields. The reaction was carried out in ethanol and in the catalyst presence to give the corresponding oxindoles derivatives in high yields. The low cost, availability of catalyst, and the novel and green procedure makes this strategy more useful for the preparation of xanthene derivatives. https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_163731.html The adsorption process of methyl green on the powder of silicon was investigated, parameters such as pH, time of mixing, dye concentration, temperature were studied. Data were tested for applicability of some isotherms like Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin. The adsorption data fitted well to these isotherms. The amount of adsorbate mono layer on silicon was 𝑞max =38.63988 mg/g. Hence, silicon powder could be used as economically and a green adsorbate fore methyl green dye from an aqueous solution.  https://www.ajnanomat.com/article_187279.html Biochar is a cost-effective and porous material with high carbon content. It is considered as an effective supporting matrix owing to its high specific surface area and notable ion exchange ability. In this work, a porous biochar support was fabricated from pistachio residues using pyrolysis procedure. Subsequently, various crystalline phases and morphologies of MnO2 were deposited onto the biochar support through chemical protocols with Mn(Ac)2, KMnO4, and MnSO4 as Mn source. The N2 adsorption-desorption experiments were employed to characterize the porosities and specific surface areas of the synthesized nanocomposites. It is found that the γ-MnO2/biochar composite possessed the higher surface area than the δ-MnO2 and α-MnO2 samples. The adsorption features of the composite materials in the removement of target dye from aqueous solution were also examined. Based on the experimental results, the γ-MnO2/biochar sample showed the highest efficiency for removal of target dye. In addition, the experimental data exhibited a good correlation (R2 greater than 0.99) with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating a chemical adsorption approach for dye adsorption.